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| other_names = Old Smoke
| other_names = Old Smoke
| occupation = Bare-knuckle boxer, gambler, politician
| occupation = Bare-knuckle boxer, gambler, politician
| allegiance = [[Dead Rabbits]] (attributed in later accounts; uncertain)
| allegiance = [[Dead Rabbits]] {{small|(attributed in later accounts; uncertain)}}
| criminal_charges = Prizefighting-related offenses
| criminal_charges = Prizefighting-related offenses
| criminal_status = Deceased
| criminal_status = Deceased

Revision as of 20:52, 18 August 2026

John Morrissey
Morrissey, photographed by Mathew Brady, between 1865 and 1880
Born(1831-02-12)February 12, 1831
Templemore, County Tipperary, Ireland
DiedMay 1, 1878(1878-05-01) (aged 47)
Saratoga Springs, New York, U.S.
Other nameOld Smoke
OccupationsBare-knuckle boxer, gambler, politician
Criminal status
Deceased
AllegianceDead Rabbits (attributed in later accounts; uncertain)
Criminal charge
Prizefighting-related offenses

John Morrissey (February 12, 1831 – May 1, 1878), nicknamed Old Smoke, was an Irish-American bare-knuckle boxer, gambling operator and politician. He won recognition as the American heavyweight champion, later established gambling interests at Saratoga Springs, represented New York in the United States House of Representatives from 1867 to 1871, and served in the New York State Senate from 1876 until his death.[1]

Later popular accounts sometimes associate Morrissey with the Dead Rabbits or with Five Points gang politics. His formal membership is not firmly established in the major biographical record and should not be treated as certain.[2]

References

  1. “Morrissey, John (1831–1878)”, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  2. Tyler Anbinder, Five Points (Free Press, 2001), pp. 353–354.