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{{Infobox criminal organization
{{Infobox criminal organization
| name = Gas House Gang
| name = Gas House Gang
| named_after = Manhattan's Gas House district
| image = Third Avenue at 18th Street 1942.jpg
| image = Third Avenue at 18th Street 1942.jpg
| caption = Third Avenue at East 18th Street in 1942; the gang operated in this area decades earlier
| caption = Third Avenue at East 18th Street in 1942; the gang operated in this area decades earlier
| founded = 1870s (reported)
| founding_location = Gas House district, Manhattan, New York City
| founding_location = Gas House district, Manhattan, New York City
| years_active = 1870s–1914 (reported)
| territory = Third Avenue, principally East 11th to East 18th streets
| territory = Third Avenue, principally East 11th to East 18th streets
| membership_est = About 200 at its height (later estimate)
| structure = Street gang
| membership = About 200 at its height (later estimate)
| activities = Armed robbery, extortion and street violence
| activities = Armed robbery, extortion and street violence
| leader = [[Tommy Lynch (gangster)|Tom Lynch]] (final leader)
| notable_members = [[William Jones (gangster)|Scotty]]
| rivals = Jimmy Curley gang
| status = Defunct
| years_active = 1870s–1914 (reported)
| founded_date = 1870s (reported)
| dissolved_date = 1914
| dissolution_cause = Death of its final leader during conflict with the Jimmy Curley gang
}}
}}
The '''Gas House Gang''' was a New York street gang associated with Manhattan's Gas House district. Herbert Asbury places an early form of the gang around East 35th Street in the 1870s and later describes roughly 200 members operating along Third Avenue from East 11th to East 18th streets.<ref name="Asbury">Herbert Asbury, [https://archive.org/details/the-gangs-of-new-york-herbert-asbury ''The Gangs of New York''] (Alfred A. Knopf, 1928), chapters 10 and 16.</ref>
The '''Gas House Gang''' was a New York street gang associated with Manhattan's Gas House district. Herbert Asbury places an early form of the gang around East 35th Street in the 1870s and later describes roughly 200 members operating along Third Avenue from East 11th to East 18th streets.<ref name="Asbury">Herbert Asbury, [https://archive.org/details/the-gangs-of-new-york-herbert-asbury ''The Gangs of New York''] (Alfred A. Knopf, 1928), chapters 10 and 16.</ref>

Revision as of 20:40, 18 August 2026

Gas House Gang
Third Avenue at East 18th Street in 1942; the gang operated in this area decades earlier
Named AfterManhattan's Gas House district
Origins
Founding LocationGas House district, Manhattan, New York City
TerritoryThird Avenue, principally East 11th to East 18th streets
Profile
StructureStreet gang
MembershipAbout 200 at its height (later estimate)
ActivitiesArmed robbery, extortion and street violence
Politics
LeaderTom Lynch (final leader)
Notable MembersScotty
RivalsJimmy Curley gang
Activity
StatusDefunct
Years Active1870s–1914 (reported)
Founded Date1870s (reported)
Dissolved Date1914
Dissolution CauseDeath of its final leader during conflict with the Jimmy Curley gang

The Gas House Gang was a New York street gang associated with Manhattan's Gas House district. Herbert Asbury places an early form of the gang around East 35th Street in the 1870s and later describes roughly 200 members operating along Third Avenue from East 11th to East 18th streets.[1]

Later accounts credit the gang with frequent robberies and extortion. Asbury says it disappeared in early 1914 after its final leader, Tom Lynch, was killed in fighting with the Jimmy Curley gang.[1]

Roster

  • Tom Lynch — described by Asbury as the gang's final leader.
  • Scotty — Gas House member convicted of second-degree murder in 1911 after a gunfight with fellow members.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Herbert Asbury, The Gangs of New York (Alfred A. Knopf, 1928), chapters 10 and 16.
  2. “Knell of the Gangs Said to Have Rung”, The New York Times, June 13, 1911.