Richard Toner: Difference between revisions
Appearance
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| image = A Dog Fight at Kit Burns.jpg | | image = A Dog Fight at Kit Burns.jpg | ||
| caption = A dog fight at Kit Burns's Sportsmen's Hall in 1868; no authenticated portrait of Toner is known | | caption = A dog fight at Kit Burns's Sportsmen's Hall in 1868; no authenticated portrait of Toner is known | ||
| other_names = Jack the Rat | | other_names = Jack the Rat<br>Dick the Rat<br>Jack | ||
| occupation = Saloon worker | | occupation = Saloon worker<br>Underworld performer | ||
| criminal_status = Later fate unknown | | criminal_status = Later fate unknown | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:00, 18 August 2026
Richard Toner, known as Jack the Rat or Dick the Rat, was a 19th-century New York underworld figure and the son-in-law of Kit Burns. Accounts of Burns's Sportsmen's Hall say Toner performed for customers by biting the heads from mice and rats.[1][2]
Toner later helped operate the Water Street premises after Burns died in 1870.[3] His connection to the Dead Rabbits is through later underworld histories; formal membership has not been established.
References
[edit]- ↑ Michael Batterberry, On the Town in New York (Routledge, 1998), p. 104.
- ↑ Gerald R. Gems, Linda J. Borish and Gertrud Pfister, Sports in American History (Human Kinetics, 2008), pp. 156–157.
- ↑ “The ‘Band-Box’ of the Late Kit Burns”, The New York Times, January 2, 1871.