Editing Gagliano crime family

{{SHORTDESC:New York Mafia family led by Tommaso Gagliano from 1930 to 1951}}
{{Infobox criminal organization
| name = Gagliano crime family
| also_known_as = Gagliano family<br>Former Reina family
| founding_location = East Harlem, Manhattan, New York City
| territory = East Harlem<br>The Bronx<br>Manhattan<br>Parts of New Jersey
| structure = Sicilian-American Mafia borgata descended from the Corleonesi-derived Reina family
| activities = Construction and hoisting interests<br>Ice-distribution and business interests<br>Gambling and bookmaking<br>Loansharking and extortion<br>Factional violence and murder
| leader = Tommaso “Tommy” Gagliano {{small|(c. 1930/31–1951)}}
| notable_members = Gaetano “Tommy” Lucchese<br>Stefano Rannelli<br>Vincent Rao<br>Joseph “Pip the Blind” Gagliano
| predecessor = [[Reina crime family]]<br>Bonaventura Pinzolo administration {{small|(contested, 1930)}}
| successor = [[Lucchese crime family]]
| status = Continued under Gaetano Lucchese
| years_active = c. 1930/31–1951 {{small|(Gagliano-led phase)}}
}}

The '''Gagliano crime family''' was the New York Mafia borgata led by Tommaso “Tommy” Gagliano from the Castellammarese War era until 1951. It was the direct successor administration of the [[Reina crime family]] and later continued under Gaetano “Tommy” Lucchese.

The Gagliano name identifies a leadership phase—not a new family founded after the complete dissolution of Reina's organization. Its roots remained in the Corleonesi, East Harlem and Bronx networks that had developed around Reina and the earlier Morello milieu.

==Reina and Corleonesi roots==
Gagliano was born in Corleone and entered the East Harlem environment of laundries, feed businesses, construction companies and Mafia relationships connected with Gaetano Reina. David Critchley traces Gagliano, Reina, Jack Dragna and related figures through the 1914 Barnet Baff murder investigation and the East 107th Street business network.<ref name="Critchley">David Critchley, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2eCPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA86 ''The Origin of Organized Crime in America: The New York City Mafia, 1891–1931''] (New York: Routledge, 2009), pp. 86–103, 147–148 and 174–181.</ref>

Association in the Baff case and shared Corleone origin do not supply a complete early membership roster. They establish that Gagliano belonged to the social and criminal environment from which the separate Reina borgata developed.

By the 1920s, Gagliano and his relatives or associates held interests in construction and hoisting. The Five Boro Hoisting Company connected Gagliano, Joseph “Pip the Blind” Gagliano and members of the Rao family.<ref name="Pip">Justin Cascio, [https://mafiagenealogy.com/2019/10/18/pip-the-blind/ “Pip the Blind”], ''Mafia Genealogy'', October 18, 2019, based on civil, business and court records.</ref> Business partnership and kinship do not automatically establish rank inside the crime family.

==Reina killing and Pinzolo administration==
Gaetano Reina was killed on February 26, 1930. Later Mafia accounts attributed the murder to Giuseppe Masseria's effort to dominate the family, but contemporary police reporting did not establish who ordered it.<ref name="Critchley" />

Masseria imposed Bonaventura “Joseph” Pinzolo as leader. A substantial internal faction around Gagliano and Lucchese rejected Pinzolo. Critchley emphasizes that the family did not respond unanimously to Reina's death and that only a minority initially favored immediate revenge.<ref name="Critchley" />

Pinzolo was found shot to death in a Broadway office leased by a company associated with Lucchese on September 5, 1930. Lucchese was arrested or questioned in the investigation, but the case did not produce a murder conviction.<ref>[https://gangstersinc.org/2024/03/14/the-gunman-a-mafia-story/ Thom L. Jones, “The Gunman: A Mafia Story”], ''Gangsters Inc.'', March 14, 2024, drawing on contemporary police and court material.</ref> The killing ended Pinzolo's contested administration; it did not create a separate “Pinzolo family.”

==Gagliano leadership==
Gagliano's faction gained control during the Castellammarese War. After Masseria's 1931 killing and the reorganization of New York's families, Gagliano headed the surviving Reina borgata. The transition is best described as internal succession and realignment:

:[[Reina crime family]] → contested Pinzolo administration → Gagliano family → Lucchese crime family.

The organization retained its principal East Harlem and Bronx base while developing construction, hoisting, gambling, loansharking and business interests. Precise roles should be assigned only where sources establish them; later prominence under Lucchese does not prove the same rank during every year of Gagliano's leadership.

In 1932, Gagliano was convicted in a corporate income-tax case involving a lathing business and received a prison term.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1932/05/22/archives/four-bronx-men-draw-tax-evasion-penalties-tomasso-gagliano-gets.html “Four Bronx Men Draw Tax Evasion Penalties”], ''The New York Times'', May 22, 1932.</ref> That conviction documents a specific tax offense and related business; it is not proof of every racket later attributed to the family.

==Lucchese succession==
Sources commonly date Gagliano's death to February 16, 1951, based partly on Lucchese's statement during Senate organized-crime hearings. Some later accounts have disputed the exact death chronology, so the date is retained with attribution rather than presented as independently reconstructed from a public death certificate.

Lucchese succeeded to leadership of the existing family. The organization thereafter became conventionally known as the [[Lucchese crime family]]. This was a leadership succession, not a merger or new charter.

The Gagliano phase is important because it preserves the separate Corleonesi-derived branch of the early New York Mafia. The [[Morello crime family]] did not feed only into the Masseria–Luciano–Genovese lineage; the Reina–Gagliano–Lucchese branch developed independently.

==References==
<references />

[[Category:Former criminal organizations in New York City]]
[[Category:Mafia groups in the United States]]
[[Category:Italian-American organized crime groups]]
[[Category:Gangs in Manhattan]]
[[Category:Gangs in the Bronx]]
[[Category:Organizations disestablished in 1951]]